In September, the US lifted its longstanding arms embargo on the Republic of Cyprus, allowing the island country to purchase or receive US arms beginning in October. The embargo was imposed in 1987 to limit the amount of weaponry on the island in support of efforts to reunify the Republic of Cyprus and a Turkish-occupied region on the northern part of the island — stated in the article published in Insider.
The US partially lifted the embargo in 2020, and the decision now to lift it fully reflects the shifting geopolitical situation in the Eastern Mediterranean and is a sign of reduced Russian influence in the region. The lifting of the embargo is the culmination of recently steps to strengthen the US-Cypriot relationship. «This is a landmark decision, reflecting the burgeoning strategic relationship between the two countries, including in the area of security,» Cypriot President Nikos Anastasiades said after the announcement.
Cyprus traditionally had close relations with Moscow, which was a major arms provider to Nicosia. The island is also seen as a haven for illicit Russian funds. In 2019, Cyprus was the recipient of or an intermediary for some 50% of Russian investment worldwide, according to the Carnegie Endowment for International Piece.
However, in recent years, the Cypriot government has moved closer to the US.
In 2019, Congress passed the Eastern Mediterranean Security and Energy Partnership Act to increase energy cooperation between the US and Cyprus, Israel, and Greece. The three Eastern Mediterranean countries continue to have close trilateral collaboration on regional energy and security matters.
Further, in 2020, the US government partially lifted the embargo to allow export of non-lethal military articles to